Iowa Supreme Court Decisions
Seven justices serve on the Iowa Supreme Court, which is the first court to which an appeal is sent from a trial court in Iowa. The Supreme Court will decide whether to review the appeal or send the appeal to the Iowa Court of Appeals. The majority of the cases that are appealed to the Supreme Court involve criminal, family, or juvenile matters. The Court supervises lower courts in Iowa and administers the affairs of the judicial branch.
A candidate for the Supreme Court must be admitted to practice law in the state, and they also must be able to complete an eight-year term before they turn 72, which is the mandatory retirement age for judges in Iowa. The State Judicial Nominating Commission handles the initial stage of evaluating candidates, since Iowa uses a commission-selection, political appointment system of selecting justices. The Commission provides a list of candidates to the Governor, who will make the final appointment. However, once a justice has been appointed, they must go through a retention election in the first general election after they have served for one year. They will serve the full eight-year term only if they win the retention election. Otherwise, they must leave the Court at the end of the year in which the election is held. The Chief Justice is elected by the other justices of the Court, and they serve for the same term as they would if they were an ordinary justice.
In addition to being voted out in a retention election, there are two ways in which a justice may be removed from the Iowa Supreme Court. First, they may be removed if they are impeached by a majority vote of the Iowa House of Representatives and then convicted by a two-thirds vote of the Iowa Senate. A justice also may be removed if the Supreme Court determines that this is appropriate based on a recommendation by the Iowa Judicial Qualifications Commission.
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Recent Decisions From the Iowa Supreme Court
Date: May 10, 2024
Docket Number: 22-1703
Justia Opinion Summary: In this case, the Supreme Court of Iowa was asked to determine who should bear the costs of a technology vendor hired to review a large volume of emails seized under a search warrant for potential attorney-client…
Date: May 10, 2024
Docket Number: 22-2100
Justia Opinion Summary: The case involves a defendant, Brandon Lee, who was convicted of two counts of first-degree robbery, willful injury causing serious injury, willful injury causing bodily injury, theft in the first degree, and…
Date: May 10, 2024
Docket Number: 23-0182
Justia Opinion Summary: The case involves Dee Delaney, an employee who suffered two separate injuries to her legs in 1986 and 2019. The latter injury, which occurred during her employment with Nordstrom, Inc., required knee surgery and resulted…
Date: May 10, 2024
Docket Number: 23-0338
Justia Opinion Summary: The case involves a convicted felon, Adam Aaron Rhodes, who was charged with possession of a firearm, a muzzleloader replica of an antique firearm, in violation of Iowa Code section 724.26(1). Rhodes argued that his…
Date: May 10, 2024
Docket Number: 23-1131
Justia Opinion Summary: The case involves a dispute over a postnuptial modification of a premarital agreement. The parties, David and Elizabeth Roberts, entered into a premarital agreement before their marriage in 1993. The agreement stipulated…
Date: May 3, 2024
Docket Number: 22-1995
Justia Opinion Summary: The case involves a dispute between the Terrace Hill Society Foundation (THSF) and the Terrace Hill Commission (the Commission) over the ownership and control of a collection of property and historical artifacts…
Date: May 3, 2024
Docket Number: 23-0214
Justia Opinion Summary: A juvenile, K.C., was charged with two serious misdemeanors: carrying dangerous weapons and possession of marijuana. As K.C. was 17 at the time of the incident, the juvenile court had initial jurisdiction. However, after…
Date: May 3, 2024
Docket Number: 23-0917
Justia Opinion Summary: The case revolves around Lori Randolph, who was injured after falling down stairs in a rental property owned by Aidan, LLC. Randolph sued Aidan, alleging negligence in failing to provide safe stairs. Aidan, in turn,…
Date: May 3, 2024
Docket Number: 23-1833
Date: April 26, 2024
Docket Number: 23-0201
Justia Opinion Summary: The case revolves around the Kirkwood Institute's request for public records from the Office of the Auditor of State in Iowa. The Institute sought emails between the Auditor's office and two investigative reporters. The…
Date: April 26, 2024
Docket Number: 23-0239
Justia Opinion Summary: The Supreme Court of Iowa reviewed a case involving a dispute between the University of Iowa and Modern Piping, Inc., a mechanical contractor. The dispute arose during the construction of the University of Iowa Stead…
Date: April 19, 2024
Docket Number: 22-0259
Justia Opinion Summary: This case involves a dispute within the Hora family over the operation of their family farm, Hora Farms, Inc. (HFI). Two brothers, Brian and Gregg Hora, brought a derivative action as minority shareholders against their…
Date: April 19, 2024
Docket Number: 23-0055
Justia Opinion Summary: The case involves Clayton Curtis Brown, who was convicted of possession of a firearm as a felon, aggravated eluding, and driving while barred. The charges stemmed from an incident where Brown eluded a police officer's…
Date: April 19, 2024
Docket Number: 23-0560
Justia Opinion Summary: The defendant, Christopher James Wilson, was charged with two counts of indecent exposure after he was seen masturbating in public by two women, E.H. and T.A., at a gas station. Wilson followed the women to another…
Date: April 19, 2024
Docket Number: 23-0600
Justia Opinion Summary: Jesse McCollaugh was found guilty of child exploitation after his wife discovered videos on his phone of her 15-year-old sister using the bathroom, which McCollaugh had secretly recorded. The videos showed the minor…
Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.
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